Friday 22 June 2012

On the Cave of the Nymphs - Summary

A cavern at the top of a cliff
The universe, matter

A stream of water flowing through
Elements formed by matter

Marble beams where Naiads weave purple garments
Souls descending into generation and acquiring body.

Naiads
Related to human nature of incarnated souls
Marble Beams
Bones
Purple Garments
Flesh

Bowls and urns filled with honey provided by bees
Earth symbols - Nutritive, generative and preservative powers of nature.

A North gate for mankind
Tropic of Cancer -Summer,  Moon, North gate where the souls descend.

South gate for immortals
Tropic of Capricorn - Winter, Saturn,  South gate of ascent.

An olive tree
Related to Athena, Divine wisdom. Peace, Victory. The Intellectual Principle that governs nature.

Basically, theses images represent the process of the soul's descending incarnation from it's cosmic origin and it's experience in relation to natural process up to the point of disembodiment and return to it's cosmic origin. In general, Porphyry explains these symbols in relation to traditional Greek religious symbols and other mystical traditions such as Mithraism and Orphism. The symbols are all implictely related to the lesser mysteries in ancient traditions such the mysteries of Eleusis and Attis, related to processes of generation and fertility.

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